Uma usebenzisa isigcawu sokugcina, uzothola ukuthi kukhona okuthakazelisayo mayelana nalesi sigcawu esihlukile, elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile elihlukile

Umuntu oqeqeshi wezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza izinto ezinhle kakhulu kwi turf kuyaziwa ukuthi lo muthi wakhiwa ngenjongo yini. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi zinamathuba amahle uma kubalulekile ukuthi kubhekwe amanzi, ukukhanya, kanye nenkanyezi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Bermuda grass, enomthelela ezindaweni ezihlukene, iyathutha ekushisayo futhi iyathembeka, kanti i-bentgrass iyisethi enkulu ezindaweni ezilodwa ngenxa yezindawo zokuphumula ezimodwa. Ukuzazi izidingo ezithile zezindawo zakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe izindlela zokwenza okufanele.

Njengoba izitshalo eziningi ezinye, igrasi inezamanzi—kepha isicelo kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuphi kanye nini. Uma kungukuthi ukudla okuningi ukuze igrasi ibonakale ifresh, ukuphuzisa kungaba nokusiza ekusweni kwezithelo, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, ukungatholakala ukuthi kuyinto yokuphuzisa okuphelele, 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Umthetho omuhle wokuthi uqweke kahle kodwa kancane. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi iziqhamo zibe zikhula kahle, kwenza ukuthi isihlahla sibe siphila kahle ngesikhathi eside. Izikhungo eziningi zegolofu zithenga izinhlelo zokuthela amanzi ezintsha ezitholakala ngokwesimo esemkhathini, ukunikeza izikhungo amanzi okuthiwa kwenziwe ngokwesimo, amanzi okuthiwa kwenziwe ngokwesimo, futhi nangokuthi isihlahla sikhuleke.

Okulungiselelo olukhulu kakhulu lwesitimela sasegolide ukuthi kuyinto yokuthutha. Lokhu kungenziwa kube kusha, kodwa kuyinto enkulu kakhulu phakathi kwemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yokulungisa isitimela nesikhungo sokuphila kwaso. Ukuthutha isitshalo kakhulu kuyinto ekwenzela kube kusha futhi kuyinto ekhombisa ukuthi kungaba khona okuthiwa kungabi kahle noma kufa emikhakheni, futhi ukwenza kube kusha kakhulu kungaba nokulungisa isitimela okungahambi kahle, okungahambi kahle.

Izinkomba zomhlaba we-golf (fairways, greens, tees, kanye ne-rough) zinamagumbi amathathu okuthiwa kufanele kube yingxenye yegwegwe elilodwa, okwamanje kufakwe ngemithathu yemithani. Isibonelo, izigreen zingamowithiwa ngemithathu embalwa ukuze kube yingxenye engafanele kakhulu yokugijima, ngesikhathi okuthiwa fairways kanye nezindawo zase-rough zingathunyelwa kancane. Isenzo esihle kuyinto ukulungisa isakhiwo sakho sokumowa ngosuku, ukulungisa kancane ngesikhathi sezinkukhu zasemini esikhulu ukuze kwenzeke ukuthi isitshalo sisebenze kahle kanye nezimo zokushisa.

Izicubu zifuna njengoba isibonelo esihlanzekile sokwelapha kwengqawa yakho, ekwenza kube nomzimba wokuphila okudinga izithelo ezifanele njengasebenzi, njengoba i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kanye ne-potassium. Ukukhetha kwesicubu kuyadingeka ngokwengqawa, ikwindla, kanye nezici zomhlaba wasekhaya. Isenzo esikhathalelayo kuyinto ukwenza izicubu ezivulekile, ezinikeza izithelo ngosuku, ezinikeza ukuphila okuncane kanye nokulungisa ukukhula kwesici.

Kungcono futhi ukwenza izifundo zomhlaba ngokuvumelekile ukubheka amaqondo okuthile kanye nokubala kwepihe, ukulungisa isixazululo sakho sesichumayo njengoba kudingeka. Khumbula ukuthi ukufaka amafutha kuphela kungaba nokubi njengokufaka amafutha okungenamsebenzi, ekwenzeni ukweluleka okunguqulo, ukwakha okunguqulo kwesifo, futhi nangemva kokuthi kwenziwe izinto zokuphila.

Ukuphefumula kuyinto isivumelwano esingathintwa kakhulu kodwa esinamandla kakhulu ekusebenziseni izitshalo zegolofu. Ngosizo lwesikhathi, umhlaba ungase uthintwe kakhulu ngenxa yezinyawo ezithintayo kanye nezinto ezinamandla zokuthutha izitshalo. Umhlaba othintwe kungenzeka ukuziphatha kwamanzi, ukukhula kanye nenkanyezi kwezithelo ezihambisana nezihlahla zegolofu, ekwenza ukuthi izitshalo zihlale zihlukene kanye zihlanzekile.

Ukuphefumula, okwenziwa kakhulu ngesikhathi esifinyelelwe isitshalo esincane sobisi kusuka emhlabeni, kusiza ekulungiseni ukucindezela kwesitshalo kanye nokwakha izithelo ezinzima. Kuyinto okwenziwa kakhulu uma kushintshwa isikhathi sokuvuna. Ngemuva kokuphefumula, isihlahla sizokhuthaza ngezithelo ezintsha, ezinomzimba omuhle, ekwenzeni ukuthi isitshalo sibe nomzimba ongcono okwenzela ukuthi kwenzeke isikhala esinamandla.

Izindawo zegolofu azikwazi ukukhulelwa okungajwayelekile kwezifo zezitshalo nokuthi zingakwenza izithelo ezimnyama, ukuphuthuma okuncane, nokukhula okungaphansi kwesitshalo esiphathelene. Izinkinga ezithakazelisayo zikwenzeka kusukela kwezifo zezitshalo njengoba i-dollar spot noma i-leaf spot, ezithuthukisa ekubandakanyeni okunjalo noma ekubandakanyeni. Ukufunda okukhulu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole lezi zinkinga ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba zithuthuke.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezifo zezifo zikhona, kodwa kunezinye izifundo eziningi ezisebenzisa izimo zokulima ezinomthelela (IPM) ezinomthelela. Lolu hlobo lwenza ukuthi kwenziwe okwenzekile ekulimeni, ukulima, futhi izimo zokuthuthukisa ukuze kwenzeke ukungatholakali kwesifo nokutholakala kwesifo ngokwesibili. Kukhona futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuthi kwenzela izilwane ezinomthelela ezithinta izilwane ezinomthelela ezinomthelela, ekwenzeni kube nokulula ukuthi kungenziwe izimo zezifo.

Izimo zomhlaba zingakwenza noma zizibulale ukwelapha kwengqondo yengqondo. 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Kuyadingeka ukuthi izifundo eziningi ezindaweni ezinzima zihlale zibhekelela ukuthi zibophelela isikhumba ngesikhathi sokuqala, kodwa ezinye ezindaweni ezinzima zingase zibophelele izithelo ezimayelana nokushushumbiswa okuthile noma zingathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi zibuyele emanzini. Ukuba ngumuntu othembekile mayelana nemibono yezulu kuyathuthukisa ukukhululeka kwesibonelo futhi kuyakwenza ukuthi isifundo sibe yindawo yokudlala ngesikhathi sonke.

Kubasebenzi abanikazi noma abaphathi bezindawo zegolide abafuna ukwenza ukusebenza okuphelele kahle kungabaqondile ngenxa yokuthi abangathengi ngezinkinga zokusebenza kwesikhala esikhathini esizayo, ukuthatha itiye ezindaweni zokusebenza kungaba umsebenzi omkhulu. Labo abaqondile bafunda izimo zokusebenza kwesikhala, bangathola izinkinga ngokwesikhathi, futhi bakhuphula izinkomba zokusebenza njengokukhasela, ukukhulula, nokufakela isivundla. Umkhakha onqobe kungaba naye okuthiwa akusizo ukusetshenziswa kwemigomo yokusebenza okuphelele kanye nokwenza izinto ezithakazelisayo zokusebenza, njengamagumbi okwenziwe ngeGPS noma izenzakalo zokubonisa amanzi.

Ukuthandwa kwesitayela se-golf kwezidingo ezinkulu kuyadingeka isixazululo esibalulekile, isitshalo, kanye nokwenza okuhle. Nokukhetha uhlobo olunikezwa kakhulu lwezimbali, ukwenza izinto zokuthenga okuphepha, ukuthuthukiswa, nokufakwa kwemithi okufudumele, futhi ukubamba isikhathi ngezikhathi zokuthuthuka kanye nemibulala, ungakwazi ukuthi uthengele izitshalo zakho ezikhona ekuphileni kwezikhungo ukuze abadlali babe nomthelela. Khumbula, ukusebenza okwenziwe ngamanje kuzoba nezinkinga eziningi ezizoba zithatha isikhathi eside, kwezokwenza okuhle, kanye nokusebenza okuphelele, kwenza isitayela sikakhulu, esihlala esihlalweni, futhi sikhona ukuze umdlali angathola ishoti yakhe.